"εὐθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εὐθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /eɸ.θyˈmi.a/, /ef.θiˈmi.a/, /eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ew.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eɸ.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ef.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ef.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|εὔθῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=cheerful}} εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{af|grc|εὐ-|θῡμός|nocat=1|t1=good|t2=soul}} εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (euthūmíā) f (genitive εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], euthūmíā [romanization], εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ εὐθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν εὐθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς εὐθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], εὐθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. cheerfulness, good mood
    Sense id: en-εὐθυμία-grc-noun--fUwoNwJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. contentment, tranquility
    Sense id: en-εὐθυμία-grc-noun-wv1aKqVj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dusthumía",
      "word": "δυσθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "euthymia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: euthymia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: euthymia (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὔθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "cheerful"
      },
      "expansion": "εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εὐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai euthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês euthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn euthūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi euthūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εὐθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs euthūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn euthūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s euthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "euthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (euthūmíā) f (genitive εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerfulness, good mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐθυμία-grc-noun--fUwoNwJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerfulness",
          "cheerfulness"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 1.88"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.63"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contentment, tranquility"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐθυμία-grc-noun-wv1aKqVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ],
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ew.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐθυμία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dusthumía",
      "word": "δυσθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "euthymia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: euthymia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: euthymia (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὔθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "cheerful"
      },
      "expansion": "εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εὐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai euthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês euthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn euthūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi euthūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εὐθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs euthūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn euthūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s euthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "euthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "euthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (euthūmíā) f (genitive εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheerfulness, good mood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerfulness",
          "cheerfulness"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 1.88"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.63"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contentment, tranquility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ],
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ew.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐθυμία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for εὐθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.